See grudd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gruð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gruð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*grʉð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *grʉð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*groudos",
"4": "",
"5": "cheek; slope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *groudos (“cheek; slope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grudh",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw, mandible"
},
"expansion": "Cornish grudh (“jaw, mandible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grua",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Irish grua (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gruaidh",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gruð, from Proto-Brythonic *grʉð, from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“cheek; slope”). Cognate with Cornish grudh (“jaw, mandible”), Irish grua (“cheek”), Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruddiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "gruddiau"
},
"expansion": "grudd m or f (plural gruddiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "cy:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-grudd-cy-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boch"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨːð/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːð"
}
],
"word": "grudd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gruð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gruð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*grʉð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *grʉð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*groudos",
"4": "",
"5": "cheek; slope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *groudos (“cheek; slope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grudh",
"3": "",
"4": "jaw, mandible"
},
"expansion": "Cornish grudh (“jaw, mandible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grua",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Irish grua (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gruaidh",
"3": "",
"4": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gruð, from Proto-Brythonic *grʉð, from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“cheek; slope”). Cognate with Cornish grudh (“jaw, mandible”), Irish grua (“cheek”), Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruddiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "gruddiau"
},
"expansion": "grudd m or f (plural gruddiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːð/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɨːð/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡriːð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨːð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boch"
}
],
"word": "grudd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grudd meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grudd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grudd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grudd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grudd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"grudd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grudd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grudd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"grudd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grudd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.